terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 International Congress on Grapevine and Wine Sciences 9 2ICGWS-2023 9 Use of UHPH to improve the implantation of non-Saccharomyces yeasts

Use of UHPH to improve the implantation of non-Saccharomyces yeasts

Abstract

Ultra High-Pressure Homogenization (UHPH) is a high-pressure pumping at 300 MPa (>200 MPa) with a subsequent depressurization against a highly resistant valve made of tungsten carbide covered by ceramic materials or carbon nanoparticles. The intense impact and shear efforts produce the nano-fragmentation of colloidal biopolymers including the elimination of microorganism (pasteurization or sterilization depending on in-valve temperature) and the inactivation of enzymes. This technology is extremely gentle with molecules with sensory impact remaining unaffected compounds as terpenes, thiols, and anthocyanins, and protected of ulterior oxidations by the inactivation of oxidative enzymes (PPOs). The use of UHPH in must before fermentation is a powerful technology to eliminate wild microorganism and to facilitate the implantation of non-Saccharomyces inoculated as starters. In this work we show the efficient implantation of several weak-fermenter non-Saccharomyces and the effect on the release of volatile thiols.

Acknowledgements: This research was funded by MICIN, project PID2021-124250OB-I00.

References: 

1)  Morata, A. et al. (2020) Front. Nutr.7, 598286. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.598286  

2)  Vaquero, C. et al. (2022) Food Bioprocess Technol. 15, 620–634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-022-02766-8  

3)  Loira, I. et al. (2018) Innov. Food. Sci. Emerg. Technol. 50, 50–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2018.10.005   

4)  Bañuelos, M.A. et al. (2020) Food Chem. 332, 127417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127417

DOI:

Publication date: October 5, 2023

Issue: ICGWS 2023

Type: Article

Authors

Antonio MORATA1*, Iris LOIRA1, Juan Manuel DEL FRESNO1, Carlos ESCOTT1, Felipe PALOMERO1, Carmen LÓPEZ1, Buenaventura GUAMIS2, Mª Antonia BAÑUELOS3, Cristian VAQUERO1, Carmen GONZÁLEZ1

1enotecUPM, Dept. Chemistry and Food Technology, ETSIAAB, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 208040; Madrid, Spain
2YPSICON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES S.L, Via Trajana 50-56 Nave 21, 08020, Barcelona, Spain
3enotecUPM, Dept. Biotechnology, ETSIAAB, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 208040; Madrid, Spain

Contact the author*

Keywords

UHPH, Implantation, non-Saccharomyces, Lachancea thermotolerans, terpenes, thiols

Tags

2ICGWS | ICGWS | ICGWS 2023 | IVES Conference Series

Citation

Related articles…

First results on the chemical composition of red wines from the pressing of marc

In the Bordeaux vineyards, press wine represents approximately 15% of the total volume of wine produced[1]. Valuing this large volume of wine is necessary from an economic point of view, but also because of their organoleptic contribution to the blend, and their contribution to the construction of wines for laying down. Therefore, this study was developed considering the lack of recent scientific knowledge on the composition of red press wines. The aim of this study is to establish an initial assessment of their chemical composition including aromatic compounds and a phenolic part.

Effect of abiotic stress and grape variety on amino acid and polyamine composition of red grape berries

Vines are exposed to environmental conditions that cause abiotic stress on the plants (drought, nutrient and mineral deficits, salinity, etc.). Polyamines are growth regulators involved in various physiological processes, as in abiotic plant stress responses. Stressful conditions can modify grape’s composition, and in this work, we have focused on studying the effect of abiotic stress on the composition of polyamines and amino acids in grapes. In addition, the effect of grape variety on these compounds has been studied.

Identification of loci associated with specialised metabolites in Vitis vinifera

Secondary (or specialised) metabolites such as terpenes and phenolic compounds are produced by plants for various roles which include defence against pathogens and herbivores, protection against abiotic stress, and plant signalling. Additionally, these metabolites influence grapevine quality traits such as colour, aroma, taste, and nutritional value. However, the biosynthesis of these metabolites is often complex and controlled by multiple genes which in grapevine are predominantly uncharacterised.

Physico-chemical properties of vine pruning residues with potential as enological additive

Grapes are one of the world’s primary fruit crops, and pruning activities generate high amounts of annual wood wastes [1]. These pruning shoots contain valuable phenolic compounds and could have numerous potential applications [1,2]. Consequently, the aim of this work was to evaluate the physico-chemical properties of vine pruning residues with potential as enological additives. For this purpose, grapevine shoots from 12 varieties grown in Chile were collected during the winter of 2021.

Atypical aging and hydric stress: insights on an exceptionally dry year

Atypical aging (ATA) is a white wine fault characterized by the appearance of notes of wet rag, acacia blossoms and naphthalene, along with the vanishing of varietal aromas. 2-aminoacetophenone (AAP) – a degradation compound of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) – is regarded as the main sensorial and chemical marker responsible for this defect. About the origin of ATA, a stress reaction occurring in the vineyard has been looked as the leading cause of this defect. Agronomic, climatic and pedological factors are the main triggers and among them, drought stress seems to play a crucial role.[1]